Indian Independence Day (August 15th)

On Indian Independence Day, the streets come alive with the vibrant colors of its flag – saffron, white, and green. This day marks the culmination of a long struggle for the Asian subcontinent nation’s independence from British rule. Their journey was not easy but was filled with sacrifices, resilience, and an indomitable spirit.

History of Indian Independence Day

The roots of India’s quest for freedom go all the way back to the British East India Company’s establishment in the early 17th century. The company first started as a trading venture. But the company gradually expanded its iNFLuence, leading to the British Empire’s dominance over the Indian subcontinent. 

After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British had firmly entrenched themselves. This time marked the beginning of almost 200 years of colonial rule. The first significant revolt against the British occurred in 1857. That era is called today the Revolt of 1857 or the First War of Independence.

Things only got worse when the British introduced rifle cartridges greased with beef and pork. Soldiers had to bite off these cartridges before they could use them, impacting Indians who served in the army. These cartridges were incredibly offensive to both major religious groups in India — Muslims who don’t consume pork and Indians who cannot eat beef. This disrespect brought with it a revolt. In fact, it brought on widespread participation and marked the beginning of a nationalistic movement against British oppression.

However, the real momentum in the fight against the British happened in the early 1900s century, under a new leader — Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired millions in his country to stand up to the British rulers. Others who helped advance the liberty cause were Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Subhas Chandra Bose. Their collective efforts helped the Indian freedom movement succeed.

Other various movements soon followed, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement. Each action further weakened the British hold on India.

The ultimate success of these efforts came at midnight on 15th August 1947, with India declared independent of their British rulers.

How to Celebrate Indian Independence Day

Have a Family Gathering

Indian Independence Day is a time when Indian families reflect and express gratitude for their freedoms. Many families come together to celebrate the day, reminiscing about the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters and discussing the nation’s future. Host a gathering, order Indian takeout, and decorate the dinner table in orange, white, and green.

Go Fly a Kite

Kite flying is a cherished tradition, especially in the northern and central parts of India. The sky is dotted with kites of various shapes and colors on Indian Independence Day. Each symbolizes freedom and the soaring aspirations of the nation.

Fly an Indian Flag

In India, the main event takes place at the Red Fort in Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag of India, followed by a speech. Those who’d like to honor the freedom of Indians can do so by flying the flag at home. The national flag of India, aka the ‘Tiranga’ or ‘tricolor’, consists of three horizontal stripes of different colors:

• Saffron (Kesari): The Indian flag’s top stripe represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.
• White: The white middle band represents purity and truth.
• Green: The green bottom stripe signifies faith, fertility, and the bounty of the land.
• The center of the white band has a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra. This symbol represents the eternal wheel of law and Dharma (righteousness).

Watch Cultural Programs on YouTube

Schools and communities organize cultural programs. Each event speaks toIndia’s diverse heritage. These programs often include patriotic songs, dances, and plays. The programs are very interesting, and can be followed along with by watching their live streams.

Book a Trip to India

Planning a vacation to India? Visit historical sites like Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar or the Cellular Jail in Port Blair, for an opportunity to pay respects to the martyrs of the freedom struggle.

Learn How to Sing “Vande Mataram”

This patriotic song was a rallying cry during the freedom movement. Even today, it’s chanted with fervor and pride, rekindling the spirit of patriotism of the entire Indian diaspora.

Indian Independence Day is not a mere national holiday. Instead, Indians consider it a testament to the country’s resilience and unity. They also consider it a day to look back at the sacrifices made by their many freedom fighters. It’s a day to remember and celebrate, looking forward with hope for a brighter future. As the tricolor flutters high, millions of Indian hearts swell with pride, gratitude, and an unwavering love for their nation.