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What we know about Texas' gun laws after Allen mall mass shooting

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Texas' gun laws are again in the spotlight after eight people were killed in a mass shooting at an Allen shopping mall.

Texas' gun laws have long come under scrutiny from gun reform groups and anti-violence activists who argue that too many loopholes put firearms in the wrong hands.

PHOTO: Protesters gather at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas, May 8, 2023, to call for tighter regulations on gun sales, after a gunman killed several people at a Dallas-area mall on May 6.
Protesters, some holding photos of victims of the Robb Elementary shooting in Uvalde, gather at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas, May 8, 2023, to call for tighter regulations on gun sales, after a gunman killed several people at a Dallas-area mall on May 6.
Eric Gay/AP

"We seem to be in an endless cycle of gun violence taking the lives of our children and neighbors while our lawmakers do absolutely nothing to prevent it. We do not and should not have to live this way," Kat Vargas, a volunteer with the Texas chapter of Moms Demand Action, said in a statement following Saturday's mass shooting at an outlet mall in Allen.

Some Texas leaders, including Gov. Greg Abbott, and gun rights groups have pushed back against criticism, contending that residents have a right under the Second Amendment to carry a firearm.

PHOTO: Texas Gov. Greg Abbott holds a news conference in Austin, Texas, May 8, 2023.
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott holds a news conference in Austin, Texas, May 8, 2023.
Eric Gay/AP

"People want the quick solution," Abbott told reporters Sunday after the shooting. "The long-term solution here is to address the mental Health issue."

Who can buy, carry firearms in Texas?

Texas is one of 25 states in the U.S. that do not require permits or registration for concealed or open carry of firearms.

Texas State Gun Laws
Texas State Gun Laws
ABC News / Texas State Law

MORE: America has a gun violence problem. What do we do about it?

PHOTO: Illustration
Texas State Gun Laws
ABC News / Texas State Law

Restrictions

There are some cases where a Texas resident can be barred from purchasing and carrying a firearm.

PHOTO: Illustration
Texas State Gun Laws
ABC News / Texas State Law

Gun access for residents under 18

Aside from some activities, such as hunting and a shooting range with adult supervision, Texas residents under 18 are not allowed to carry or possess a firearm.

PHOTO: Illustration
Texas State Gun Laws
ABC News / Texas State Law

MORE: Uvalde families demanding gun control see a win as Texas state bill passes committee vote

Where guns are prohibited in the state

Although Texas is an open carry state, there are some prohibitions when it comes to certain locations.

PHOTO: Illustration
Texas State Gun Laws
ABC News / Texas State Law

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